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Real Estate Terms Glossary - D
Search Alphabetically: DamperA
movable plate in a fireplace that allows smoke and fumes to travel
up the chimney's flue. Days on the marketThe
period of time a property is listed for sale until it is sold or
taken off the market Deadbolt lock
Locks that require a key to open from the outside and a turn button
from the inside. DebtAny
amount one person owes to another. DeckA
roofless, floored area that adjoins a house. DeedThe
legal document that transfers ownership of a piece of property. Deed of trustA
document that gives a lender the right to foreclose on a piece of
property if the borrower defaults on the loan. Deep-seal floor drainA
drain used to dispose of water from the basement floor to a sewer
line. DefaultThe
failure to fulfill a duty or promise or discharge an obligation,
such as making monthly mortgage payments. Deferred maintenanceAny
repair or maintenance of a piece of property that has been
postponed, resulting in a decline in property value. Delinquent mortgageA
mortgage that involves a borrower who is behind on payments. If the
borrower cannot bring the payments up to date within a specified
number of days, the lender may begin foreclosure proceedings. Density testAn
analysis of soil to determine if the surface can support the
foundation of a house. Dentils
Small rectangular blocks that project from a building, usually under
cornices or along rooflines. Deposit
Money given by the buyer with an offer to purchase property. Also
called earnest money. DepreciationThe
decline in value of a piece of property. Design/buildA
project in which the owner contracts directly with an individual or
company to perform design and construction. Designer
Unlike architects, designers are limited to drawing blueprints. Digital images
Images that are incorporated into house listings to give potential
buyers a view of the property. Dimension plans
Plans which show the layout of a house but are less detailed than
full blueprints. Disability insuranceAn
insurance policy which covers an individual's ability to produce
income. DisclosureA
statement to a potential buyer listing information relevant to a
piece of property, such as the presence of radon or lead paint. Discount pointsFees
that a borrower pays at the time the lender makes the loan. A point
equals 1 percent of the total loan amount. Distressed property
Property that is in poor physical or financial condition. Document needs listA
list of documents a lender requires when a potential submits a loan
application.. The required documents range from paycheck stubs to
credit card statements. Domed ceilingA
hemispherical ceiling that projects upward without support. DomicileA
person's primary or permanent home. DormerA
window set upright in a sloping roof. Double-hung windowA
window that consists of two sashes that slide up and down. Dovetail joints
Joints that lock two pieces of wood together with meshed teeth. Down paymentThe
amount of money a buyer agrees to give the seller when a sales
agreement is signed. Complete financing is later secured with a
lender. Down spoutsA
vertical gutter that empties water from the roof to the ground. DrainageA
system of gutters and drainpipes that carry water away from the
foundation of a house. DrawA
payment made to subcontractors or suppliers from a construction
loan. Dropped ceilingA
flat ceiling built lower than the original ceiling. Dry rotA
fungal decay that causes wood to become brittle and crumble. DrywallA
construction material composed of gypsum or plaster wrapped in paper
and produced in large sheets that can be nailed to wall studs. Dual agencyA
relationship in which a real estate agent or broker represents both
parties in a transaction. DuctAny
kind of pipe or channel that carries water, wiring or conditioned
air through a house. Due-on-sale clause
Standard language in a mortgage which states that the loan must be
paid when a house is sold. DuplexA
structure that consists of two separate family units. Dutch colonial styleA design that features barn-like gambrel roof, a ground-level front porch, and dormers.
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