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Real Estate Terms Glossary - L
Search Alphabetically: LandscapeA home's
surroundings can range from a shrub-studded emerald lawn to a
native-plant xeriscape. It is a major component of curb appeal. Landscape architectA professional
who holds a degree in landscape architecture, which involves
training in horticulture, landscape design and planning. Landscape contractorA professional
who carries out the plans of a landscape architect or a landscape
designer. Landscape designerA landscape
designer has training in horticulture and landscape planning, but
does not necessarily hold a degree. Late chargeA fee a lender
imposes on a borrower when the borrower does not make a payment on
time. Late paymentA payment a
lender receives after the due date has passed. Latent defectAn invisible
problem in a piece of property such as bad wiring, termite damage or
lead paint. LeadA metallic
chemical element present in older dwellings, primarily in the form
of lead-based paint and lead plumbing. Exposure to lead has been
found to be a health risk. LeaseA binding
agreement that contains the terms and conditions of a renter's
occupancy. Lease optionA lease that
contains the right to purchase the property for a specific price
within a certain time frame. Leasehold estateAn arrangement in
which the borrower does not own a specific piece of property but
possesses a long-term lease. Legal blemishBlemishes on a
piece of property, such as a zoning violation or fraudulent title
claim. Legal descriptionA specific way of
identifying and locating a piece of real estate that is acceptable
to a court. LenderA bank, savings
institution or mortgage company that offers home loans. Letter of intentA formal
statement that the buyer intends to purchase the property for a
certain price on a certain date. LeverageThe use of a
small amount of cash--a 5 percent or 10 percent down payment--to buy
a piece of property. LiabilitiesA borrower's
debts and financial obligations. Liability insuranceA policy that
protects owners against any claims of negligence, personal injury or
property damage. LienA claim laid by
one person or company on the property of another as security for
money owed. Life capA limit on the
amount that a loan rate can move during the term of the mortgage.
For example, the rate on an adjustable-rate mortgage that begins at
5 percent and has a lifetime cap of 6 percentage points cannot rise
above 11 percent, even if rates on fixed-rate mortgages soar to 20
percent. Life-cycle cost analysisAn analysis of a
building project's expected operating, maintenance and replacement
costs, calculated by an architect. Limited partnershipReal estate
syndicates and other investment groups use this type of ownership..
A general partner makes the group's investment decisions, oversees
the investment and is principally liable for any losses. LintelA horizontal
piece over a door or window that carries the weight of the structure
above it. Liquid assetsCash and all
other assets that can be converted to cash relatively quickly.
Liquid assets can include money in savings and checking accounts,
money-market accounts, and most certificates of deposit. Liquidated damagesWhen a real
estate deal goes awry, one party often is entitled to liquidated
damages, a sum of money set out in the purchase contract in that
event. ListingA piece of
property placed on the market by a listing agent. Listing inventoriesThe known number
of houses for sale within a given market. Live-in partnershipAn arrangement in
which two unrelated people purchase a home. Live-work spaceAn officially
designated dwelling in which the occupant conducts a home-based
business or enterprise. Load-bearing wallA wall that
supports not only its own weight, but the weight of other parts of a
home. Also called a bearing wall. Loan -to-value ratioA technical
measure used by lenders to assess the relationship of the loan
amount to the value of the property Loan applicationThe first step
toward submitting a home loan requires the borrower to itemize basic
financial information. Loan application feeA fee charged by
lenders to for making a loan application. Loan commitmentA promise by a
lender or other financial institution to make or insure a loan for a
specified amount and on specific terms. Loan officerAn official
representative of a lending institution who is empowered to act on
behalf of the lender within certain limits. Loan origination feeMost lenders
charge borrowers an origination fee--or points--for processing a
loan. A point is 1 percent of the total loan amount. Loan processing feeA fee charged by
some lenders for gathering information to enable the lender to
process the loan. Loan termThe amount of a
time set by the lender for a buyer to pay a mortgage. Most
conventional loans have 30-year or 15-year terms. Lock-inWhen interest
rates are volatile, many borrowers want to "lock in" an interest
rate and many lenders will oblige, setting a limit on the amount of
time the lock-in is in effect. LoftA living space
not partitioned into rooms or a small space built above a larger
room. Log cabinHomes constructed
of rough-hewn timbers and a standard housing form in the early
European settlement of the U.S. Low densityA low
concentration of housing units in a specific area. Low-ball offerAn offer made to
a seller that is substantially below market value. The longer a
property stays on the market, the more likely there are to be such
offers. Low-documentation loanA mortgage that
requires only minimal verification of income and assets. Low-down-payment loanA home loan that requires the borrower to make only a small down payment before obtaining the financing needed to purchase a house.
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