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Real Estate Terms Glossary - M
Search Alphabetically: Main water shut-off valveThe primary valve
that halts the flow of water from the water meter into a home. Maintenance feeThe monthly
assessment members of a homeowners' association pay for the repair
and maintenance of common areas. Managed-competition lotsLots in which
buyers choose between one of several builders. Mansard roofA roof with four
sides that slope upward from the roof edge to the square peak. MantelThe facing of
stone, marble or other material around a fireplace. Manufactured housingPrefabricated
homes that can range from simple trailers to larger dwellings. MarginThe lender's
"retail markup" on the mortgage. For example, if the index rate for
an adjustable-rate mortgage is 5 percent but the lender has a 2.5
percentage-point margin, the rate the borrower will pay is 7.5
percent. Market conditionsFactors affecting
the sale and purchase of homes at a particular point in time. Market valueThe price that a
piece of property sells for at a particular point in time. MasonryThe brick or
stone work on a building. Master-planned communityA suburban plan
that includes homes and commercial, work, educational and community
facilities. Maximum financingA loan amount
within 5 percent of the highest loan-to-value ratio allowed for a
property. Mechanic's lienSubcontractors or
suppliers sometimes will file an encumbrance, or mechanic's lien,
against a property to seek payment. Mechanical systemsA home's
plumbing, wiring, heating and cooling systems. Median priceThe price of the
house that falls in the middle of the total number of homes for sale
in that area. MediationA
dispute-resolution process in which a neutral party works to resolve
contract differences. Merged credit reportA report that
draws information from the Big Three credit-reporting companies:
Equifax, Experian and TransUnion Corp. Metes and boundsA time-honored
land surveying method of describing land in terms of shape and
boundary dimensions. Mint conditionMint condition,
or blue-ribbon condition, refers to a house that looks as close to
new as possible. Mixed-income housingA neighborhood
that contains houses of widely varying prices. Mixed-use developmentA project that
combines several different functions, such as residential space
above a commercial establishment or an entire development combining
commercial, residential and public accommodations. ModificationA change in any
of the terms of the loan agreement. MoldingDecorative trim
elements applied to walls, ceilings, and window and door openings.
Money market accountAccounts that
work like money market funds and allow individual investors to
participate in certain managed investments and withdraw funds under
most conditions. Money market fundsA mutual fund
that pools the resources of individuals to invest in certain managed
investments. MortgageA legal document
specifying a certain amount of money to purchase a home at a certain
interest rate, and using the property as collateral. Mortgage acceleration clauseA clause which
allows a lender to demand that the entire balance of the loan be
repaid in a lump sum under certain circumstances. The acceleration
clause is usually triggered if the home is sold, title to the
property is changed, the loan is refinanced or the borrower defaults
on a scheduled payment. Mortgage bankerA company that
provides home loans using its own money. The loans are usually sold
to investors such as insurance companies and Fannie Mae. Mortgage brokerA company that
matches lenders with prospective borrowers who meet the lender's
criteria. The mortgage broker does not make the loan, but receives
payment from the lender for services. Mortgage insuranceRequired by
lenders in some loans to protect them from a possible default . All
conventional loans with less than a 20 percent down payments require
private mortgage insurance, or PMI. Mortgage life insuranceA special type of
insurance that will pay off a mortgage if the borrower dies before
the debt is retired. Mortgage-interest deductionThe tax write-off
that the Internal Revenue Service allows most owners to claim for
the annual interest payments they make on their real estate loans.
MortgageeA bank or other
financial institution that lends money to the borrower. The borrower
is considered the mortgagor. MortgagorThe person who
borrows money to purchase a house. The lender is called the
mortgagee. Motivated buyerAny buyer with a
strong incentive to make a purchase. Motivated sellerAny seller with a
strong incentive to make a deal. Move-in conditionA house that is
ready for a new occupant. Move-up buyerA buyer who has
purchased a home before and is looking for a bigger or more
expensive home. MullionA vertical
dividing bar between window lights or panels. Multidwelling propertyA property that
contains individual units for several households but carries only
one mortgage. Multifamily mortgageA mortgage on a
multifamily dwelling with more than four families, typically an
apartment building. Multiple listing service (MLS)The service
combines the listings for all available homes in an area, except
For-Sale-By-Owner (FSBO) properties, in one directory or database.
Multiple offersMultiple purchase
offers occur in hot markets or hot neighborhoods. Municipal housing inspectorInspectors employed by cities or counties to check all construction sites and verify that contractors are meeting building codes.
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